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Telecommunications
SummaryFirst principles assesmentEvidence on performancePolicy contributionComplementary instrumentsReferences

Policy contribution

Contribution to objectives and alleviation of problems

Objective

California Telecommunicating Project

Puget Sound Telecommuting Demonstration Project (telework centre in Seattle

Puget Sound Telecommuting Demonstration Project (City of Redmond, WA, USA)

Efficiency

3

2

2

Liveable streets

2

   

Protection of the environment

2

1

1

Equity and social inclusion

0

0

0

Safety

0

0

0

Economic growth

0

0

0

Finance

-1

-1

-1

1= Weakest possible positive contribution,5= strongest possible positive contribution
-1= Weakest possible negative contribution-5= strongest possible negative contribution
0= No contribution

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Contribution to alleviation of key problems

Problem

California Telecommunicating Project

Puget Sound Telecommuting Demonstration Project (telework centre in Seattle

Puget Sound Telecommuting Demonstration Project (City of Redmond, WA, USA)

Congestion-related delay

3

2

2

Congestion-related unreliability

3

1

2

Community severance

2

0

0

Visual intrusion

0

0

0

Lack of amenity

0

0

0

Global warming

2

1

2

Local air pollution

2

2

2

Noise

2

2

2

Reduction of green space

0

0

0

Damage to environmentally sensitive sites

1

1

1

Poor accessibility for those without a car and those with mobility impairments

1

0

0

Disproportionate disadvantaging of particular social or geographic groups

0

0

0

Number, severity and risk of accidents

1

1

1

Suppression of the potential for economic activity in the area

1

0

0

1= Weakest possible positive contribution,5= strongest possible positive contribution
-1= Weakest possible negative contribution-5= strongest possible negative contribution
0= No contribution

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Appropriate contexts
Telecommuting is appropriate for almost all contexts. While it is appropriate as a policy for transport demand management, it could make small settlements and rural areas attractive for business expansion and hence contribute to the economic development. The establishment of communicating centres in an area could have positive impact on local businesses and increase employment associated with these centres and activities around it.

Appropriate area-types

Area type

Suitability

City centre

3

Dense inner suburb

3

Medium density outer suburb

3

Less dense outer suburb

3

District centre

3

Corridor

3

Small town

3

Toursit town

3

1= Least suitable area type5= Most suitable area type

Adverse side-effect

Important concerns related to telecommuting are related to the uncertainties as to magnitude of transportations benefits, its potential for decreasing congestion, negative impacts on public transport and adverse effects on land use.

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Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT