| Types of instrument |
Overcoming financial barriers |
Overcoming political barriers |
Compensating losers |
Reinforcing benefits |
| Land-use |
- |
High
density developments |
- |
High
density developments |
| Attitudinal and behavioural
|
- |
Passive
advertising campaigns |
- |
Passive
advertising campaigns, |
| Individualised
marketing campaigns |
| Infrastructure measures
|
- |
- |
- |
New
rail stations |
| bus lanes |
| interchanges and termini, |
| guided
bus |
| light
rail |
| Management of the
infrastructure |
- |
HOV lanes |
- |
HOV lanes |
| increased public transport service
levels |
increased public transport service
levels |
| Information provision |
- |
Real time driver
information. |
- |
Real time driver
information. |
| Real time public transport information.
|
Real time public transport information.
|
| Conventional timetable and other
service information. |
Conventional timetable and other
service information. |
| Charging |
Workplace parking
levies |
Parking cash outs, guaranteed
ride home |
- |
Workplace parking
levies |
| parking charges |
parking charges |
