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Bus Fleet Management Systems
SummaryFirst principles assesmentEvidence on performancePolicy contributionComplementary instrumentsReferences

Complementary instruments

Types of instrument

Overcoming financial barriers

Overcoming political barriers

Compensating losers

Reinforcing benefits

Land-use

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Attitudinal and behavioural

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Measures to encourage use of alternatives to the car, especially those able to focus on encouraging bus use. E.g., individualised marketing and travel plans.

Infrastructure measures

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Measures to further improve bus reliability, e.g., bus lanes or guideways.

Management of the infrastructure

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Urban traffic control systems, intelligent transport systems and conventional traffic management

Information provision

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Variable message signs, parking guidance and information systems, real time passenger information

Charging

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Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT