Parking charges complementary instruments

Complementary instruments

Types of instrument	Instru-ments to overcome financial barriers	Instru-ments to overcome political barriers	Instru-ments to overcome legal barriers	Instru-ments to overcome public an stakeholder acceptability	Instru-ments to compensate losers	Instru-ments to reinforce benefits
Land use measures		Development densities and mix; Encouraging public transport use through land use planning		Development densities and mix; Encouraging public transport use through land use planning		Development densities and mix; Encouraging public transport use through land use planning
Attitudinal and behavioural measures		Accident remedial measures		Accident remedial measures		Accident remedial measures
Infrastructure measures		New rail services on existing lines		New rail services on existing lines		New rail services on existing lines
Management of the infrastructure		Cycle lanes and priorities; Cycle parking provision; Cycle parking provision Pedestrian crossing facilities		Cycle lanes and priorities; Cycle parking provision; Cycle parking provision Pedestrian crossing facilities		Cycle lanes and priorities; Cycle parking provision; Cycle parking provision Pedestrian crossing facilities
Information provision				Parking guidance and information systems
Pricing	Private parking charges				Fare levels; Fare structures; Concessionary fares	Private parking charges

Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT