Car clubs complementary instruments

Complementary instruments

Types of instrument	Overcoming financial barriers	Overcoming political barriers	Compensating losers	Reinforcing benefits
Land-use	-	Low car housing developments,	-	Low car housing developments, mixed land use
		mixed land use
Attitudinal and behavioural	-	Passive advertising campaigns	-	Passive advertising campaigns
				Ride sharing,
				individualised marketing campaigns
Infrastructure measures	-	New rail stations	-	New rail stations
		bus lanes		bus lanes
		interchanges and termini		interchanges and termini
		guided bus		guided bus
		light rail		light rail
Management of the infrastructure	-	HOV lanes, increased public transport service levels	-	HOV lanes, increased public transport service levels
Information provision	-	Real time driver information.	-	Real time driver information.
		Real time public transport information.		Real time public transport information.
		Conventional timetable and other service information.		Conventional timetable and other service information.
Charging	Workplace parking levies	-	-	Workplace parking levies
	parking charges			parking charges